What happens?
- Plaque made of cholesterol, fat and other substances builds up inside the coronary arteries.
- Over time, this narrows the arteries and restricts blood flow.
- If plaque ruptures, it can form a clot and completely block the artery.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Understand, Prevent and Take Control
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) occurs when the arteries that supply blood to your heart muscle become narrowed or blocked due to plaque build-up. This reduces blood flow to the heart and can cause chest pain, shortness of breath or even a heart attack.
Symptoms
- Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue with activities
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Pain in arm, neck, jaw or back
Key Takeaways
Early detection can prevent complications
Healthy lifestyle significantly reduces risk
Medications and procedures can improve outcomes
Regular follow-ups are essential